Pho Ga (Vietnamese Chicken Noodle Soup)
Instructions
- 1
Char the aromatics: Cut onions in half and slice ginger into thick pieces. Place them cut-side down on a dry hot skillet or directly over a gas flame until charred and fragrant, about 5-7 minutes. This adds deep smoky flavor to the broth.
- 2
Toast the spices: In a dry pan, toast star anise, cinnamon stick, and coriander seeds over medium heat for 2-3 minutes until fragrant. Set aside.
- 3
Prepare the chicken: Place the whole chicken in a large pot and cover with 3 liters (12 cups) of cold water. Bring to a boil, then immediately drain and rinse the chicken and pot to remove impurities. This creates a crystal-clear broth.
- 4
Make the broth: Return the chicken to the cleaned pot with fresh water (3 liters/12 cups). Add charred onions, ginger, toasted spices, salt, and sugar. Bring to a boil, then reduce to a gentle simmer.
- 5
Simmer: Cook for 60-75 minutes, skimming off any foam that rises to the surface. The chicken is done when the juices run clear when pierced at the thickest part of the thigh.
- 6
Remove the chicken: Carefully lift the chicken out and place in an ice bath for 5 minutes to stop cooking and keep the meat tender. Once cooled, shred or slice the meat, discarding skin and bones.
- 7
Finish the broth: Strain the broth through a fine-mesh sieve, discarding solids. Return broth to pot and stir in fish sauce. Taste and adjust seasoning with more fish sauce, salt, or sugar as needed. Keep hot.
- 8
Prepare noodles: Soak rice noodles in warm water for 20-30 minutes until pliable. Bring a pot of water to boil and cook noodles for 1-2 minutes until tender. Drain immediately.
- 9
Prepare garnishes: Slice green onions thinly, chop cilantro, slice jalapeno into rings, and cut limes into wedges. Arrange bean sprouts and Thai basil on a plate.
- 10
Assemble: Divide cooked noodles among 4 large bowls. Top with shredded chicken and sliced green onions. Ladle the hot broth over everything.
- 11
Serve: Present with the plate of fresh herbs, bean sprouts, lime wedges, jalapeno slices, hoisin sauce, and sriracha on the side. Each person customizes their bowl to taste.
Chef's Note
"The secret to authentic pho is patience - don't rush the simmering process. The longer your broth gently bubbles, the more complex and aromatic it becomes. Charring the onions and ginger is non-negotiable; it transforms the entire flavor profile from good to extraordinary. Always serve pho immediately after ladling the hot broth to keep the noodles from becoming mushy."